Marxist
Laboratory contribute to the symposium |
The
comrades of the Laboratorio Marxista (Marxist Laboratory) participate in the
International Seminar against Torture and Isolation in Noordwik with the
intention of contributing to the construction of a vast front of solidarity
against repression by putting a stop to the reactionary offensive of the
imperialistic middle-class and to defend the political actions of revolutionary
organisations in Europe and throughout the world.
Naturally,
we do not believe that reaction and repression can be stopped simply by
international solidarity or with legal defence or by providing counter
information. We are convinced that
the main weapons available to combat repression is that of developing the class
struggle.
Certainly,
even the intensification of the class struggle could bring a greater level of
repression; if peoples don't struggle for their rights, they won't be repressed.
However, the intensification of the class struggle brings a greater
solidarity of the masses and this can even be a "deterrent" for the
repressive actions of the state.
In
any case, each simply democratic conquest cannot be seen as the fruit of a
magnanimous concession from those in power, but the fruit of strong and
well-defined relationships that can only be attained via a struggle.
We
are well aware of the resistance of the Turkish prisoners, the motives and the
heroism with which their resistance has been carried out over the last 2 years.
When,
in December 2000, the Turkish army and police sprang an attack on the prisons
causing the death of tens of prisoners, we immediately launched a series of
solidarity initiatives and counter information here at home. At that time, the
Italian press and state television drew little attention to the attack, as did
also the newspapers with traditional left-wing leanings.
Our
task was mainly to make known the resistance and struggle against
F-type cells, to break the silence and
contribute to the construction of international solidarity.
We
have continued to make known the position of the imprisoned Turkish
revolutionaries, as we are convinced that their struggle in the prisons (as well
as the struggle of revolutionaries outside of prison), is a common
struggle against imperialism.
In
Italy, the increasing repressive tactics are carried out on two levels; at a
social level against the movements and on a political level against political
groups and unions. We are thus
faced with a mass selective attack with the objective of planting panic among
the masses and isolating their avant-garde.
Over
the last few years, Italy has been the theatre of a mass repression, the type of
which has not been seen for many years.
The
whole world could see how peaceful demonstrators were savagely beaten under the
cameras of journalists from all over the world.
Now,
also Italians have a firsthand feel for what happens on a daily basis in many
parts of the world.
The
demonstration against the WTO conference in Naples in March 2001, and most of
all, the demonstrations in Genoa against the meeting of the heads of state of
the "G8" in July 2001 saw repression on an extremely violent scale.
On
both occasions the repressive forces moved as in an orchestrated military
manoeuvre, which brought about the massacre, arrest and torture of thousands of
demonstrators.
The
result was the assassination of Carlo Giuliani, in Genoa, on the 20th July 2001.
It
is worth noting that the demonstrations in Naples were repressed by a
centre-left government, whilst those in Genoa were repressed by a centre-right
government, which makes it all too clear that there are no so called "friends"
for the people in the institutions of capitalist power.
Even
from a legislative point of view, steps are being made towards an even greater
repression.
Even
before September 11th, in May 2001, the centre-left government, unanimously
supported by the entire parliament, passed a law for the extension of protection
custody (arrest without trial) from 18 to 24 months (using as an excuse the
killing of Marco Biagi).
After
September 11th other clauses (270 ter and 270 quater) were introduced to Article
270 of the Penal Code.
Article
270 was introduced in 1930 by the fascist powers of that time with the declared
objective to strike against anarchists and communists and is part of a code (the
"Rocco code", which takes its name from the fascist Minister of
Justice who proposed it) which is still fully in force.
Not
even after the Second World War, with the advent of so-called "democracy",
was this article abolished and it has often used against communists and
anarchists even in recent years.
This
is further proof that in Italy, elements of fascism are still present in the
judicial and political institutions even after fascism was "formally"
defeated and replaced with this so-called "democracy".
In
particular Article 270 ter defines as "international terrorism" any
type of political and economical support given to organisations categorised as
"terrorists" (for example, those inserted in the ill-famed "black
lists" of the U.S.A. and European Union).
By
doing so, they are attempting to
obstruct solidarity among the revolutionary organisations and movements
throughout the world.
For
this reason, we have organised a political battle against these "black
lists" which outlaw resistance organisations from many countries (such as
Palestine, Turkey, Colombia...).
Recently,
a regulation which makes provision for the normalisation of Article 41 bis was
approved (with the consent of almost all political parties), which makes
provision for "hard" prison (detention in isolation cells) for the
mafia, but also for those accused of political "terrorism" and accused
of "international terrorism".
In
Italy, over the last year and a half, hundreds of immigrants have been arrested
with the accusation of being suspected members of Al Qaeda. They were then
released after months of detention without the existence of any proof. This is a
confirmation that those arrests were made under false pretences, and served
purely for propagandistic purposes.
A
campaign of counter information is in progress against the final approval of 41
bis.
We
have also expressed our solidarity to anarchist comrade Marco Camenish who has
become a symbol in the battle against isolation and for the safeguard of the
rights of political prisoners.
We
consider solidarity towards political prisoners as a primary element in the
activity of communist or anti-imperialist movements.
As
in our September 2000 issue, "Seminare per raccogliere" (“To
seed in order to collect”), which outlines our political base, we wrote:
“Revolutionary
prisoners have always been subjected to two types of treatment: repression for
those who do not collaborate, adulation and concessions for those that do.
Repression
has been used to break the unity and resistance of prisoners, to separate them
from the masses and to create terror in the ranks of all the revolutionaries.
Via this "collaboration" the aim is to obtain information and
show who is the winner.
Isolation,
denigration, physical and psychological torture are the means used by repressive
forces to break down revolutionary movements. For this, even more merit goes to
those who, faced with endless difficulties, resist and continue to keep on
flying the flag of the proletarian
revolution.
Everyday,
all over the world, tens of thousands of revolutionaries are imprisoned,
subjected to inhumane treatment, forced to resort to extreme resistance, such as
hunger strikes which, in many cases, leads to their death.
But
history teaches us that the struggle of the masses and that of political
prisoners are indelibly linked. Thus, the defence of revolutionary prisoners and
solidarity towards them is one of the fundamental duties of every communist.
Expressing
solidarity towards revolutionary prisoners does not necessarily mean being in
favour of all of their choices, however it means supporting their revolutionary
nature.
Since
revolutionary prisoners remain imprisoned simply for being revolutionaries,
because they fight against imperialism and for communism, each initiative of
solidarity towards political prisoners must be supported and amplified by other
communists, just as each initiative which highlights the history and experience
of revolutionary organisations, their mistakes and their intuition must be
supported.
We
must not allow for a situation whereby the middle-class can portray (as it
wishes) the history of the class struggle.
This
also includes Italy, and the history of her resistance movement and the
struggles of the 1960's, 70's and 80's.
We
can’t leave middle-class reconstruct our history via information provided by
turncoats and those that disassociate themselves from their own past.
We must be able to ensure a representation of true historic facts that
can be used as an example, or a warning, depending on the situation, for our
present and future activities.
Only
he who is still a communist has the political legitimacy to do this, and
certainly not he who has renounced the class struggle, and amplifies the
middle-class voice which describes a completely imaginary, peaceful world
without conflict".
Having
for years participated in events promoted by other organisations, this year we
have decided to "celebrate" on the 19th of June the International Day
of the Revolutionary Prisoner (a day in which we also commemorate the 300
Peruvian political prisoners assassinated in 1986 by the government of Alan
Garcia). This event, which has taken place over two days, represented a useful
occasion to reflect on the question of political prisoners.
We
have invited comrades from Argentina, Palestina, Turkey and Spain to participate
and discuss together the situation of Italian prisons and those around the
world.
Naturally,
the question of political prisoners cannot only be remembered one day a year.
As
previously outlined, the struggle of prisoners is part of the struggle against
imperialism and its everyday consequences.
Recently,
arrests have been made in relation to inquiries about Genoa 2001 (in Cosenza and
Genoa).
To
the comrades in various areas hit we express our solidarity, independent of our
differing political ideas.
We
have also expressed our solidarity with Francesco Caruso, one of the leaders in
the "no global" movement, with whom we do not have any political
sympathy, especially after the unacceptable declarations which he, and his
“comrades” Casarini, Agnoletto, Bertinotti... made in relation to violence
in Genoa, and after their intolerable dissociation (in certain cases, out and
out denouncement) towards specific areas of the movement.
A
salute to all Turkish comrades, and to all comrades present from your comrades
of the Laboratorio Marxista.